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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E309L

Both N08031 stainless steel and AWS E309L are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E309L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
20
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 52
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
55.9 to 65.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030