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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. C43000 Brass

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Shear Strength, MPa 510
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5