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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 45
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
45
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5