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N08120 Nickel vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
18 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020