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N08120 Nickel vs. N08800 Stainless Steel

Both N08120 nickel and N08800 stainless steel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is N08800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.5 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
150 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
340 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
500 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
42 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
96 to 1740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
39.5 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
30 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0