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N08120 Nickel vs. S17700 Stainless Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
290 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
740 to 940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1180 to 1650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
430 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
15 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
460 to 3750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
42 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
39 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0.75 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
6.5 to 7.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0