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N08120 Nickel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Shear Strength, MPa 470
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
24 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
21 to 23
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0