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N08120 Nickel vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 470
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
1.5 to 2.5