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N08120 Nickel vs. S40910 Stainless Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S40910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is S40910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
94

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
10.5 to 11.7
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
85 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.17
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0