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N08120 Nickel vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S82441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Shear Strength, MPa 470
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
3.0 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0