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N08120 Nickel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Shear Strength, MPa 470
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3