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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade G Steel

Both N08135 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade G steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade G steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
20 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
410 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
650 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
500 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.4 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
97.4 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0