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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel

Both N08135 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 4340M steel are iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Shear Strength, MPa 400
1360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
2340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
55

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
2.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
4120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
93.3 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.65 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.35 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.012
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1