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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. C18200 Copper

N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
11 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Shear Strength, MPa 400
210 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
310 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
97 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
43 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
40 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
9.6 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.6 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
98.6 to 99.4
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0