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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. C42500 Brass

N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Shear Strength, MPa 400
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5