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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

Both N08135 stainless steel and N09777 nickel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
38
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
14 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0