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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 46
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
3.5 to 5.5