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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 46
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 400
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3