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N08221 Nickel vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08221 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 410
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
19
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 33.9
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 39 to 46
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.0
0