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N08221 Nickel vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel

N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08221 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
16 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
350 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
530 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
860 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
540 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
13
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
730 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
31 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 33.9
73.2 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.5
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 39 to 46
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.0
0