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N08221 Nickel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08221 nickel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 33.9
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 39 to 46
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.0
0