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N08221 Nickel vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08221 nickel and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 410
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
13.5 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 33.9
80.9 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.5
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 39 to 46
0.35 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.0
0