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N08221 Nickel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08221 nickel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
18
Shear Strength, MPa 410
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
18
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 33.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 39 to 46
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3