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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. 332.0 Aluminum

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 360
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.1 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
8.5 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5