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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. A360.0 Aluminum

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.6 to 5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
82 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 360
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
180 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
170 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
4.6 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
190 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25