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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 3 Titanium

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 360
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4