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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. C34000 Brass

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C34000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 80
53 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33 to 37.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4