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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both N08330 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 80
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 360
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0