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N08366 Stainless Steel vs. C48600 Brass

N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08366 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 82
55 to 58
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Shear Strength, MPa 390
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 50.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4