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N08366 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08366 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 390
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 50.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3