N08367 Stainless Steel vs. 3103 Aluminum
N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3103 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is N08367 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 3103 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 210 | |
27 to 62 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
70 |
Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
1.1 to 28 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 | |
38 to 83 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
26 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 490 | |
68 to 130 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 740 | |
100 to 220 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 | |
39 to 200 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
400 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
190 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
660 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
640 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
900 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
160 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
23 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.8 | |
42 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
140 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
9.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
2.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.2 | |
8.2 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 84 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
1180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 210 | |
2.4 to 24 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 290 | |
11 to 280 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
50 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
10 to 22 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
18 to 30 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.2 | |
64 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 | |
4.6 to 9.9 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
96.3 to 99.1 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 20 to 22 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Iron (Fe), % | 41.4 to 50.3 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
0.9 to 1.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 6.0 to 7.0 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 23.5 to 25.5 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0.18 to 0.25 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |