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N08367 Stainless Steel vs. 384.0 Aluminum

N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08367 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
74
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
28
Shear Strength, MPa 490
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.3 to 86.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5