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N08700 Stainless Steel vs. C43000 Brass

N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 32
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 81
30 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 42 to 52.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5