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N08700 Stainless Steel vs. S30815 Stainless Steel

Both N08700 stainless steel and S30815 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 32
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Rockwell B Hardness 81
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 42 to 52.7
62.8 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
10 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030