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N08700 Stainless Steel vs. S31655 Stainless Steel

Both N08700 stainless steel and S31655 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 32
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 81
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 42 to 52.7
63.2 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.0
0.5 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
8.0 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015