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N08800 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CG12 Steel

Both N08800 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CG12 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG12 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 390
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1000
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 830
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
18
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 160
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96 to 1740
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
60.3 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
10 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0