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N08800 Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel

N08800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 390
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 580
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1000
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 830
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
44
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 160
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96 to 1740
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 28
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 25
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
22 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
39 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0