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N08800 Stainless Steel vs. N12160 Nickel

N08800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 390
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 580
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1000
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 830
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
90
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96 to 1740
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 25
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.4 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0