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N08801 Stainless Steel vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

N08801 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08801 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.3
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
19 to 23
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5