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N08810 Stainless Steel vs. ZC63A Magnesium

N08810 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08810 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
48
Elongation at Break, % 33
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
19
Shear Strength, MPa 340
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3