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N08904 Stainless Steel vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

Both N08904 stainless steel and S30435 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 38
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 38.8 to 53
66.9 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 28
7.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030