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N08904 Stainless Steel vs. S30530 Stainless Steel

Both N08904 stainless steel and S30530 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 370
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
18
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
17 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.75 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 38.8 to 53
58.4 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 28
8.5 to 11.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030