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N08904 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both N08904 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 77
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 370
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
25 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.8 to 53
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 28
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26