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N09777 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 4720 Steel

N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4720 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N09777 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4720 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 19
0.35 to 0.55
Iron (Fe), % 28.5 to 47.5
96.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 42
0.9 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0