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N09777 Nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both N09777 nickel and N08031 stainless steel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N09777 nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 400
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
39
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 19
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 28.5 to 47.5
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 42
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0