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N09777 Nickel vs. N08810 Stainless Steel

Both N09777 nickel and N08810 stainless steel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N09777 nickel and the bottom bar is N08810 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 19
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 28.5 to 47.5
39.5 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 42
30 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.6