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N09777 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N09777 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 19
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 28.5 to 47.5
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 42
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0