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N09777 Nickel vs. S20432 Stainless Steel

N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20432 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N09777 nickel and the bottom bar is S20432 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 19
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 28.5 to 47.5
66.7 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 42
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0