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N10001 Nickel vs. 2124 Aluminum

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 45
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Shear Strength, MPa 550
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 9.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15