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N10001 Nickel vs. A390.0 Aluminum

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
75
Elongation at Break, % 45
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 9.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
75.3 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2